Why Do Bees Die When They Sting You
Olivia Luz
A weekly show where we endeavor to answer one of your big questions.
Only eusocial bees are guaranteed to die when they sting you. Bees die after it stings you because as it flies off it pulls out the barbed stinger that it leaves in your skin. As the singer stays in your skin and the bee struggles to free itself it is pulled apart from the inside and this is what causes the bee to die. Why honey bees die after stinging in honey bee workers the stinger has fairly large backward facing barbs on the lancets.
When the bee loses its stinger it loses its ability to sting and its value to the colony drops a discrete amount. When a bee stings a mammal its barbed stinger pierces the skin to inject venom where it gets stuck. Why do honeybees die when they sting. So they get ripped out of the worker bee when she flies away.
Now its value to the colony is negative. A honeybee dies after it stings you because when it stings it can t pull out the barbed stinger. When a honeybee stings it dies a gruesome death. This raises some interesting questions that we will answer here.
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It s meant to drive the stinger in as deep as possible. The larger the eusocial colony the more likely it is that the bee will die. They don t have killer instincts and when they do sting it s because they re driven to. The cost in terms of demand on colony resources for survival outweighs the benefits.
At this point it is optimal for the colony that the bee should die. It leaves its behind digestive tract muscles and nerves. What happens after a bee stings you. In the case of honeybees they don t know that their stings are no match for our skin.
It just happens that mammal skin is too fibrous to release the sting so the abdomen is. Cc image courtesy of mattx27. Honey bee stings have a barbed ratchet mechanism that pulls the stinger into the initial wound. They re just trying to survive but unfortunately and somewhat ironically die in the process.
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