Why Does The Sky Change Colors At Sunset
Olivia Luz
Because the sun changes color.
What makes the sky change colours. Green blue indigo and violet get lost on the way but red orange and yellow stay. Light from the sun can be bent as it moves through the earth s atmosphere and the wavelengths of light that are able to pass most easily through the air give the sky its color. This was the answer my son would rattle off if asked about sky colors.
There are many proximate causes for changes to the color of the sky but they all involve the way light is diffracted through the air. This would mean more molecules to scatter violet and blue light away from our sights. This is why we see orange yellow and red during sunsets. The two main molecules in air oxygen and nitrogen are very small compared to the wavelengths of the incoming.
He has been spouting off the science for so long he didn t even think about it anymore. These light waves come into contact with particles in the earth s atmosphere like dust ice crystals water droplets. Particles in the air and atmosphere make the colors. Purple waves move faster than blue ones so more purple light is scattered through the sky.
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During this travel dust and water drops in the air splits the white light into all seven colors. Other colors peek through at sunrise and sunset because the light travels farther to reach us. The blue of the daylight sky is due to a scattering effect but the various colors at dawn and dusk are due to refraction quite a different process. Because the atmosphere changes color.
Light from the sun is white. This means that the sunlight has to travel for longer through air during those times. When the sunlight travels through more atmosphere we see pinks and oranges in the sky. As a result sun almost appears red while rising or setting.
The atmosphere acts like a glass prism splitting the white light of the sun into its constituent colors. Molecules and small particles in the atmosphere change the direction of light rays causing them to scatter. The colors of the sunset result from a phenomenon called scattering. Blue and violet which have short wavelengths are scattered by air molecules more than other colors which explains why we have a blue sky during the day.
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Because the atmosphere reflects light. As for sunrise and sunset since sun is low on the horizon its light passes through more air at sunsets than sunrise.
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